I saw the movie Revolutionary Road before I read the book. The movie captivated me. I was instantly drawn to the characters and their plight to wrestle from the mundane routine of eveyday living, their amazing selves. Immediately after seeing the film, I bought the book.
Of course, as is very often the case, the book gives a far richer, fuller understanding of the characters and plot but I loved both the movie and the film. Hearing Winslet and DiCaprio in the lines of the book didn’t ruin it for me at all. In fact, the film remained remarkably faithful to the movie and reading the book after having seen the film was like having access to Frank and April’s therapists notes (if they had had one!).
On the surface Revolutionary Road appears to be a critique of the uninspiring 50′s suburban lifestyle that helps fracture the marriage of Frank and April Wheeler and while that is the backdrop for the story, the real point of the book is made clear in the first chapter.
When the book opens, we see Frank and April Wheeler struggling to come to terms with a failed stage production of ”The Petrified Forest”. We know from the first chapter … from the opening lines, that this is not going to be a story with a happy ending.
“The final dying sounds of their dress rehearsal left the Laurel Players with nothing to do but stand there, silent and helpless, blinking out over the footlights of an empty auditorium.”
For most of the book, Frank and April do appear silent and helpless in the knowledge that they are not putting in an extraordinary performance. Despite their awareness of the absurdity of “deadly dull jobs in the city and deadly dull homes in the suburbs” , they haven’t done anything that would warrant applause, nothing remarkable, nothing that marks them as exceptional.

The hope and anticipation at the beginning of the book for the play is peppered with fears and insecurities that are muted through a collective belief that the players eagerness would really make it happen. Coping with the humiliation of not being able to make it happen is the theme for the entire story.
Revolutionary Road is about April’s attempt to cope with the fact that, like the play, her life has no creative merit. She is a woman who sees the potential to be extraordinary and yet comes to recognize that through circumstance or just plain bad decisions, she has abdicated her freedom to creatively make the choices that will elevate her beyond the banal suburban life she lives.
April Wheeler has not managed to put in a performance in her own life that would warrant applause. She has fallen victim to “the great sentimental lie of the suburbs”. When she does finally make the decision to break from the “soap-opera” picture of herself and plans to take her family to Paris, her efforts are thwarted relentlessly until she becomes despondent and arguably unstable.
In the book, Frank Wheeler quickly become a far more sympathetic character. This takes some time in the movie. In many ways, he is a far simpler character. His desire to be loved is stronger and more grounding than Aprils. Reading the book, you get the impression that Frank could have subscribed to the surburban lifestyle without anywhere near as much angst as April. But April’s desire to break out awakens his ego. His college friends once remarked, “.. old Wheeler really had it. All he would ever need, was the time and freedom to find himself “, which would probably require “his early and permanent withdrawal to Europe”.
April uses Frank’s ego to leverage the exciting life she longs for. Ultimately, circumstances come into play that shatter the dream. Unlike the play, April cannot write off her failed life with glib remarks about how it was all just fun. Her sense of frustration turns to anger which in turn, manifests as a sense of desperation that drives her to do anything to make her dreams comes true.
The movies is beautifully filmed and captures the claustrophobic sense of the Wheeler’s 1950′s suburban American life. Winslet and DiCaprio are brilliant together and deliver the dialogue, the tensions and all the nuances of the characters with natural ease. Yates’ dialogue is so non-contrived and utterly convincing. Both the film and book resonate to the heart the sense of hurt, frustration and ultimately defeat, the characters feel, which is immediately poignant to all of us still waiting for unfulfilled dreams to come true.
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